__new__ method in Python.

In Python, the __new__ method is a special method that is called to create a new instance of a class before it is initialized. It is a static method that takes the class as its first argument and returns a new instance of that class.

The __new__ method is responsible for creating the object, while the __init__ method initializes the object. The __new__ method is mainly used when you want to customize the object creation process or when dealing with immutable classes.

Here's an example to illustrate the usage of __new__:

class MyClass:
def __new__(cls, args, *kwargs):
# Custom object creation logic
instance = super().__new__(cls)
# Additional customization if needed
return instance

def __init__(self, args, *kwargs):
# Object initialization code

# Creating an instance of MyClass
obj = MyClass()

In this example, the __new__ method is defined in the MyClass class. It creates a new instance of the class using the super() function and returns it. You can add your custom logic inside the __new__ method to modify the object creation process.

It's important to note that __new__ is a less commonly used method compared to __init__. In most cases, you'll only need to define the __init__ method to initialize the object with the desired attributes.

I hope this guide helps you understand the __new__ method in Python!